Instructor: Professor Peter Fox - foxp at rpi dot edu
TA: Abigail Fuller - fullea6 at rpi dot edu
Meeting times: Tuesday morning 9:00 am - 11:50 am.
Office Hours: Monday 2:00-3:00pm in Winslow 2120 or by appointment in JRSC 1W06
phone: 518-276-4862
Class Listing: ITEC 4962/6961 53353/53354, ERTH 4963/6963 53355/53356, CSCI 4960/6960 53357/53358
Class Location JEC 3207
Description
In the last 2-3 years, Informatics has attained greater visibility across a broad range of disciplines, especially in light of great successes in bio- and biomedical-informatics and significant challenges in the explosion of data and information resources. Xinformatics is intended to provide both the common informatics knowledge as well as how it is implemented in specific disciplines, e.g. X=astro, geo, chem, etc. Informatics' theoretical basis arises from information science, cognitive science, social science, library science as well as computer science. As such, it aggregates these studies and adds both the practice of information processing, and the engineering of information systems. This course will introduce informatics, each of its components and ground the material that students will learn in discipline areas by coursework and project assignments.
Syllabus/ Calendar (tentative)
Refer to Reading/ Assignment/ Reference list for each week (see below).
- Week 1 (Jan. 24): Introduction to informatics - Week 1 slides [Download]
- Week 2 (Jan. 31): Information systems theory - Week 2 slides [Download]
- Week 3 (Feb. 7): Foundations; semiotics, library, cognitive and social science and class exercise - information modeling - Week 3 slides [Download]
- Week 4 (Feb. 14): Capturing the problem: Use case development and requirement analysis - Week 4 slides [Download]
- Week 5 (Feb 21): Class presentations for assignment 1
- Week 6 (Feb. 28): Class presentations continued and Information architectures intro and design - Week 6 slides [Download]
- Week 7 (Mar. 6): Information architectures theory and practice continued (Internet, Web, Grid, Cloud) project definitions Week 7 slides [Download]
- Mar. 13: no classes - spring break
- Week 8 (Mar. 20): Information Integration, Life-cycle and Visualization - Week 8 slides [Download]
- Week 9 (Mar. 27): Information Management, Workflow, and Discovery, Project definition check-in/ discussion - Week 9 slides [Download]
- Week 10 (Apr. 3): A worked example - atmospheric informatics Week 10 slides [Download]
- Week 11 (Apr. 10): Information Audit and Material review - what you need to remember - Week 11 slides [Download]
- Apr. 17: no class - Grand Marshall week
- Week 12 (Apr. 24): State-of-the-Art examples; Astroinformatics - slides, geoinformatics slides, Cheminformatics - slides
- Week 13 (May 1): Final project presentations
Reading/ Assignment/ Reference List
Class 1 Reading Assignment: Xinformatics Applications - State of the Art
- Clinical Informatics: http://www.himss.org/ASP/topics_clinicalInformatics.asp
- Clinical Informatics, Medical Device Connectivity: http://www.himss.org/CI_Insights/HIMSSClinicalInformaticsInsights.asp?date=20091012]
- Urban Informatics: emerging-urban-informatics/
- Geo Informatics: http://www.geoinformatics.com/blog/online-articles/spatial-developments-in-3d-4d-and-5d
- Astro Informatics: http://arxiv.org/abs/0909.3892, http://www.practicalastroinformatics.org/conferences/aas10
- Bio Informatics: http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2008/07/researchers-tra/
- Biomedical informatics for proteomics http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v422/n6928/full/nature01515.html?free=2
Class 2: Reading Assignment: Information theory
- Information entropy
- Information Is Not Entropy, Information Is Not Uncertainty!
- More on entropy
- Context
- Information retrieval
- Compression and encoding: D.A. Huffman, "A Method for the Construction of Minimum-Redundancy Codes", Proceedings of the I.R.E., September 1952, pp 1098–1102
- Abductive reasoning
Class 3: Reading Assignment: Foundations, semiotics, ...
- Shannon
- Awareness in Context-Aware Information Systems
- GUI ICON Sets http://www.hongkiat.com/blog/40-free-and-useful-gui-icon-sets-for-web-designers/
- Sequence logos
- http://www.helsinki.fi/science/commens/dictionary.html
- Information Models - Conceptual, Logical and Physical
- optional Peirce
- http://cogsci.uwaterloo.ca/courses/phil256.html
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC131031/
- Social Machines
- CIM
- Presentation
- Personalization in presentation systems
Class 4: Reading Assignment: Use case development and requirement analysis
Required:
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Use_case ,
- http://alistair.cockburn.us/index.php/Use_cases,_ten_years_later
- Reference
Optional:
- http://members.aol.com/acockburn/papers/AltIntro.htm
- http://alistair.cockburn.us/index.php/Resources_for_writing_use_cases
- http://alistair.cockburn.us/Usecasesintheoryandpractice180.ppt
- http://alistair.cockburn.us/Agileusecases1dy.ppt
- http://alistair.cockburn.us/index.php/Structuring_use_cases_with_goals
- http://www.foruse.com/publications/bibliographies/usecases.htm
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Use_case
- http://www.ddj.com/dept/architect/184414701
Class 5: Reading Assignment:
Next week
Class 6: Reading Assignment:
Class 7: Reading Assignment:
- Enterprise Architecture Reference Models
- Design considerations for the Grid
- Architecture of the Web
- Internet architecture
Final Assignment Project [Download]
Class 8: Reading Assignment:
Information Integration
- Social issues in information discovery and sharing: http://ctovision.com/2008/04/information-discovery-and-sharing/, http://odni.gov/reports/IC_Information_Sharing_Strategy.pdf
- Information integration in geo-informatics http://www.isi.edu/integration/TerraWorld/
- http://cseweb.ucsd.edu/~goguen/projs/data.html
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1839387/
Information Life Cycle
- MSDN Information Life Cycle
- Information Life Cycle definition and context
- http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/79885/The_new_buzzwords_Information_lifecycle_management
- http://www.databasejournal.com/sqletc/article.php/3340301/Database-Archiving-A-Critical-Component-of-Information-Lifecycle-Management.htm
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_Lifecycle_Management
- http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb288451.aspx
Information Visualization
- http://mastersofmedia.hum.uva.nl/2011/04/18/the-simple-ways-of-information-visualization/comment-page-1/
- http://www.siggraph.org/education/materials/HyperVis/domik/folien.html
- http://www.visual-literacy.org/periodic_table/periodic_table.html
Information model development and visualization
Outside the current box
- Peter Fox and James Hendler, 2011, Changing the Equation on Scientific Data Visualization, Science, Vol. 331 no. 6018 pp. 705-708, DOI: 10.1126/science.1197654 online at http://www.sciencemag.org/content/331/6018/705.full or see: http://escience.rpi.edu/publications/visualization/fox_hendler_science2011.html
Class 9: Reading Assignment:
Information Discovery
- Information discovery graph(IDG): http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&ct=res&cd=24&ved=0CBUQFjADOBQ&url=http%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fdownload%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.41.5456%26rep%3Drep1%26type%3Dpdf&ei=XZfUS8SwLcOqlAeV5LjtDA&usg=AFQjCNFVmFXpQAO_s4gmWxQbYk3KE0OJVQ&sig2=PfkftJRHc3LVH_fVEUSFEA
- projects using information discovery: http://www.nist.gov/itl/iad/rg/content-based-access.cfm
- Information discovery and Library Sciences: http://libtechtalk.wordpress.com/2009/01/12/information-discovery-via-the-library-catalog/
- Information Discovery and retrieval tools : http://ftp.rta.nato.int/public//PubFullText/RTO/EN/RTO-EN-026///EN-026-03.pdf
- Social Search : http://www.theappgap.com/using-twitter-for-information-discovery.html
Metadata
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadata
- http://www.niso.org/publications/press/UnderstandingMetadata.pdf
- http://dublincore.org/
Class 10: Reading Assignment:
- None
Class 11: Reading Assignment:
- Wikipedia entry for Information Audit: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_audit
- Information Audit: http://www.librijournal.org/pdf/2003-1pp23-38.pdf
Class 12: Reading Assignment:
- None
Objectives
- To instruct future information architects how to sustainably generate information models, designs and architectures
- To instruct future technologists how to understand and support essential data and information needs of a wide variety of producers and consumers
- For both to know tools, and requirements to properly handle data and information
- Will learn and be evaluated on the underpinnings of informatics, including theoretical methods, technologies and best practices.
Course Learning Objectives
Through class lectures, practical sessions, written and oral presentation assignments and projects, students should:
- Understand and develop skill in Development and Management of multi-skilled teams in the application of Informatics
- Understand and know how to develop Conceptual and Information Models and Explain them to non-experts
- Knowledge and application of Informatics Standards
- Skill in Informatics Tool Use and Evaluation
Assessment Criteria
- Via written assignments with specific percentage of grade allocation provided with each assignment
- Via oral presentations with specific percentage of grade allocation provided
- Via group projects and presentations
- Via participation in class (not to exceed 10% of total)
- Graduate students are assessed on identified components per assignment. Undergraduates may complete graduate components for extra credit
- Late submission policy: first time with valid reason – no penalty, otherwise 20% of score deducted each late day
Topics for Xinformatics/ Foundations:
- Introduction to informatics
- State-of-the-Art examples; bioinformatics
- Capturing the problem: Use case development and requirement analysis
- Information theory, models, tools
- Foundations; semiotics, library, cognitive and social science
- Information life-cycle
- Information architectures (Internet, Web, Grid, Cloud)
- Information Visualization,
- Information and Workflow Management
- Information Discovery, Information Integration
Xinformatics Applications:
- Geoinformatics
- Astroinformatics
- Cheminformatics
- Bioinformatics
- Helioinformatics
- Health informatics
- Ecoinformatics
Xinformatics Project options (examples):
- Information Management for collaborative web sites
- Information Modeling for Health Sciences: Patient Records
- Information Architecture Analysis Case Study: GEOSS
- Information Management for Disasters: Earthquakes
- Information Content, Content and Structure Analysis: Library Information Systems
Academic Integrity
Student-teacher relationships are built on trust. For example, students must trust that teachers have made appropriate decisions about the structure and content of the courses they teach, and teachers must trust that the assignments that students turn in are their own. Acts, which violate this trust, undermine the educational process. The Rensselaer Handbook of Student Rights and Responsibilities defines various forms of Academic Dishonesty and you should make yourself familiar with these. In this class, all assignments that are turned in for a grade must represent the student’s own work. In cases where help was received, or teamwork was allowed, a notation on the assignment should indicate your collaboration. Submission of any assignment that is in violation of this policy will result in a penalty.
If found in violation of the academic dishonesty policy, students may be subject to two types of penalties. The instructor administers an academic (grade) penalty, and the student may also enter the Institute judicial process and be subject to such additional sanctions as: warning, probation, suspension, expulsion, and alternative actions as defined in the current Handbook of Student Rights and Responsibilities. If you have any question concerning this policy before submitting an assignment, please ask for clarification.
Suggested Prerequisites
- Knowledge such as that gained in a Data Base class (e.g., CSCI-4380)
- Knowledge such as that gained in a Data Structures class (e.g., CSCI-1200)
- Knowledge such as that gained in a Data Science class (e.g. ITEC/CSCI/ERTH 6961-01)
- or permission of the instructor
Attendance Policy
Enrolled students may miss at most one class without permission of the instructor.
Course: Xinformatics
Date: to